Facts vs Opinions – LNAT Question Types Explained

What is the difference between ‘Facts’ and ‘Opinions’?

Facts

A ‘Fact’ is a statement that can be objectively verified or proven true. Facts are based on evidence.

Examples of Facts

• Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius at sea level.
• The Earth revolves around the Sun.
• Elephants are the largest land mammals.
• Paris is the capital of France.
• There are 24 hours in a day.

Opinions

An ‘Opinion’ is a personal belief or judgment that cannot be proven true or false. Opinions are based on an individual’s feelings, beliefs, or perspectives.

Examples of Opinions

• Chocolate ice cream is the best flavor.
• The Mona Lisa is the most beautiful painting.
• Cats make better pets than dogs.
• Winter is the most enjoyable season.
• Reading is more relaxing than watching TV.

To differentiate between ‘Fact’ and ‘Opinion’, consider whether the statement can be proven true or false using evidence. If it can, it’s a fact. If it’s a personal belief that cannot be proven or disproven, it’s an opinion.

How to answer Facts and Opinions questions in the LNAT?

Questions related to the author’s xxx. Listed below are some of the basic steps, tips and tricks in tackling them.

• Carefully read the question and identify whether it is asking for a fact or an opinion.
• Look for keywords in the question that indicate whether it is fact or opinion-based (e.g., “true/false,” “belief,” “evidence”).
• Practice recognizing the difference between facts and opinions in everyday conversations and reading materials.
• Read the entire passage carefully to understand the context and the author’s viewpoint.
• When answering fact-based questions, search for specific evidence in the passage.
• When answering opinion-based questions, consider the author’s perspective and the arguments they present.
• Don’t rely solely on your prior knowledge; base your answers on the information provided in the passage.
• Eliminate answer options that don’t align with the facts or opinions presented in the passage.
• Manage your time effectively, as the LNAT is a timed exam. Allocate appropriate time for reading and answering questions.
• Review your answers before submitting the exam to ensure you have not misinterpreted any questions or overlooked any information.

Remember ! Questions in the LNAT may not always have the keywords ‘Facts’ or ‘Opinions’. Read the question carefully to understand the intention – what does the question want you to do?

Examples of ‘Facts’ questions that may appear in LNAT.

Q1. What is the capital city of Germany?
a. Paris
b. London
c. Berlin
d. Rome
e. Madrid

Q2. How many planets are there in our solar system?
a. Seven
b. Eight
c. Nine
d. Ten
e. Eleven

Q3. What is the chemical symbol for water?
a. H2O
b. CO2
c. NaCl
d. O2
e. N2

Q4. Which of the following is the largest ocean on Earth?
a. Atlantic Ocean
b. Indian Ocean
c. Arctic Ocean
d. Southern Ocean
e. Pacific Ocean

Q5. In which year did World War II end?
a. 1943
b. 1944
c. 1945
d. 1946
e. 1947

Keywords to identify and answer ‘Facts’ related questions in the LNAT.

• true/false
• verify
• evidence
• data
• statistics

Examples of ‘Opinions’ questions that may appear in LNAT.

Q1. Which of the following is considered the most important human right?
a. Freedom of speech
b. Right to education
c. Right to privacy
d. Right to a fair trial
e. Right to life

Q2. Which of these political ideologies is the most effective for governing a country?
a. Communism
b. Socialism
c. Liberalism
d. Conservatism
e. Anarchism

Q3. What is the best way to combat climate change?
a. Carbon taxes
b. Renewable energy
c. Nuclear power
d. Afforestation
e. International cooperation

Q4. Which of these forms of art is the most impactful?
a. Literature
b. Music
c. Painting
d. Dance
e. Film

Q5. What is the most essential factor for achieving success in life?
a. Hard work
b. Intelligence
c. Talent
d. Luck
e. Persistence

Keywords to identify and answer ‘Opinions’ related questions in the LNAT.

• belief
• judgment
• perspective
• argue
• viewpoint